Sobre el programa
I.Content of science
The purpose of teaching science is the formation and progress of the science of historical geography in students, its role in the study of historical sciences, the formation of knowledge, skills and qualifications about the rich historical geography of our region.
The mission of science is to teach students the theoretical and practical issues of Science and the historical geography of Central Asia.
II. Basic theoretical part (lecture series
II.I. The science includes the following topics:
Theme 1. Tasks of historical geography. Of historical geography
main sections
The main sections of historical geography are: natural historical geography; historical geography of the population; economic (economic) historical geography; political historical geography (location of cities and territories, geography of historical events, directions of military action, card-schemes of battles, geography of popular uprisings).
Theme 2. Formation and progress of historical geography
The emergence of their initial maps and the accumulation of initial geographical knowledge. The formation of geographical knowledge in the Ancient East, Greece and Rome. A.Ortelius's contribution to the formation of historical geography. F.Clywer's critical analysis of historical geographical sources and works. J.The study of ancient and medieval historical geography by D'anville and other representatives of the French School of erudit.
Theme 3. Formation and progress of historical geography
New facets of historical geography in the second half of the XIX century. The development of historical geography in Russia. Problems of research in the east of historical geography. The importance of the works of Al-Khwarazmi, Beruniy, Narshahi, Mirkhand, Khondamir, Babur and other allomas to historical geography.
Theme 4. Historical cartography and its main directions.
Scientific understanding of cartography. Division of Cards by content. Historical cartography as a scientific discipline. The content of historical cartography as a science and the application of historical-cartographic methods in the science of history. General and separate historical cards. Types of historical cards (historical-political, historical-economic, historical-military, cultural-historical, etc.).
Theme 5. Historical cartography and its main directions.
The content of historical cartography as a science and the application of historical-cartographic methods in the science of history. General and separate historical cards. Types of historical cards (historical-political, historical-economic, historical-military, cultural-historical, etc.).
Theme 6. Formation and progress of historical cartography
The stage and progress of the emergence of historical cartography.Historical-educational cards. Historical source-historical significance of ancient geographical cards. Historiographical aspects of the study of historical cards. Characteristic aspects of early historical atlases. Historical cards featuring the regions of Central Asia. Cartographic studies of middle Asian scientists. Cards of European scientists and their features. Historical cartography in the Russian Empire and the former USSR. Development of cartographic Science in independent Uzbekistan.
Theme 7. Formation and progress of historical cartography
. Cartographic studies of middle Asian scientists. Cards of European scientists and their features. Historical cartography in the Russian Empire and the former USSR. Development of cartographic Science in independent Uzbekistan.
Theme 8. Primitive community of Central Asia and antiquity
historical geography
The main aspects and features of the historical geography of the primitive community on the territory of Central Asia. Historical geography of Iron Age (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic) settlements. Joytun, Kaltaminor, Tozabogyob, Amirabad and other cultures. Settlements and population dispersal from the Eneolithic and bronze (more agricultural settlements, nomadic tribal enclosures, burial-enclosures, etc.
Theme 9. Primitive community and historical geography of Central Asia in antiquity
Historical geography of ancient Khorezm, Sughd and Bactria. Ahamoniylar the historical geography of central asia in the period of the kingdom (mil. in the 1st century BC. 6th-4th centuries). The main historical provinces,settlement. Characteristic aspects of the natural geography of Central Asia; the formation of cities, state associations. Historical geography of the period of the military campaigns of Alexander The Great and the Greco-Macedonian invasions. Description of the historical geography of the Spitamen uprising. Historical geography of Sogdiana and Bactria during the rule of the Seleucid state. Administrative-territorial division, cities and main regions. Historical geography of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom. Historical-geographical description of the Great Silk Road. Main lines and networks. Historical geography of the Kushan Kingdom. Ancient Greek and Roman maps and their representation of the territory of Central Asia. The territory of Central Asia on the maps of the countries of the East.
Theme 10. Medieval historical geography of Central Asia.
The formation of the first feudal states on the territory of Central Asia. Historical geography of the ephthalite state. As part of the Turkish khokanate of Central Asia (historical geographical description to the 6th-7th centuries). Historical geography of the Arab Caliphate's conquest of Central Asia. As part of the Arab Caliphate of Central Asia. Historical-political geography. Geography of popular movements against caliphate authority in Central Asia (Muqanna, etc. The establishment of independent states in Central Asia in the 11th century. Historical geography of the tohiri and Saffarid state. Description of the historical geography of the somonian state (borders, economic relations, cities). Description of the founding and historical geography of the karakhanid state. Description of the historical geography of Khwarezm during the Ma'mun, Ghaznavi and Seljuk States. Turkic language is the formation of the Uzbek people and its main periods. The state of khorezmshahs (anushtegins) and its historical geography. Mongol invasion of Central Asia. Historical geography of the actions of the peoples of Central Asia against the invaders. Historical geography of Central Asia within the Mongol Ulus (Chikhatoy Ulus, Golden Horde): Kebekkhan reforms and administrative-territorial division of Movarounnahr. The collapse of the giant giant. The historical geography of movarounnahr in the 50-60s of the XIV century and the struggle of the Mongol Khans against their campaigns. Cartographic and geographical studies conducted by local Olms and their significance.
The formation and development of the state of Amir Temur (administrative-political borders, military campaigns, etc.). Historical geography of the Timurid state (15th century). Ulugbek's state in Movarounnahr. Historical geography of Central Asia at the end of the 15th century.
Theme 11. Medieval historical geography of Central Asia
The steppe of nomadic Uzbeks is the state of Kipchak (Abulkhairkhan state) and its restoration by Shaybani Khan (historical-geographical description). Historical geography of the struggles between the temurians and the shaybanids. Historical geography of the shaybanid state. Ethnic processes, the completion of the process of formation of the Uzbek people. Historical geography of the ashtarkhani and the Khwarezmian state.
Theme 12. Historical geography of the countries of Central Asia in the first half of the XVIII-XIX centuries
Description of the political-administrative and administrative-territorial divisions, economic, peoples, trade relations and historical demographics of the emirate of Bukhara, Khiva and Kokand khanates in the second half of the XVII-XIX century. Historical maps of the period and their significance in Europe and the countries of the East.
Theme 13. Historical geography of the countries of Central Asia in the first half of the XVIII-XIX centuries
Historical maps of the period and their significance in Europe and the countries of the East.
Theme 14. Historical geography of Central Asia during the rule of the Russian Empire.
Geographical Study of Central Asia on the eve of the invasion of the Russian Empire. Geography of the occupation of Central Asia by the Russian Empire. Historical geography of the main fortifications, military campaigns.
Theme 15. Historical geography of Central Asia during the rule of the Russian Empire.
Turkestan province in 1865-1867. Formation, boundaries and administrative-territorial division of the governorate general in 1867. Russia-Bukhara (1868) and Russia-Khiva (1873) Wars; change of borders. Administrative-territorial division of the Turkestan territory in the 80-90s of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century. Historical geography of the emirate of Bukhara and the Khanate of Khiva. The completion of the Kokand uprising (the Poolkhan uprising and its three stages), the end of the Kokand Khanate. Changes in the historical geography of the farm.
Theme 16.Turkestan 1917-1924
After February 1917, Turkestan territory. Description of the historical geography of the period of tense military-political struggles of 1917-1920. Autonomy of Turkestan.
Theme 17.Turkestan 1917-1924
Turkestan ASSR and its historical geography. Historical geography of Bukhara and Khanate of Khiva in 1917-1920. Formation of BXSR and Xxsri.
Theme 18. Historical geography of Uzbekistan (1924-1938
The borders and administrative-territorial divisions of Uzbekistan in 1924-1938 (provinces, uyezds, volosts, rural Soviets; creation of counties, rayon system; return to counties and provinces).
Theme 19. Administrative-territorial division system of Uzbekistan in the 40-80s of the XX century.
Capitals of Uzbekistan. After the territorial division, the borders of Central Asia (Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan ASSR, AO). Tajikistan is part of Uzbekistan. Formation of the Tajik Assr in 1929.
Theme 20. Administrative-territorial division system of Uzbekistan in the 40-80s of the XX century. Karakalpakstan Autonomous Oblast within Kazakhstan; establishment of Karakalpakstan Assr in 1932 within the RSFSR. In 1936, Karakalpakstan became part of Uzbekistan as an autonomous republic. Administrative-territorial division, capitals of Karakalpakstan.
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