History

I.Content of science
The purpose of teaching science is to research important events and processes occurring at different stages of World History, factors that have greatly influenced the centuries - old development of mankind, features characteristic of different countries and regions during historical development, the interrelation of events and processes occurring at different ends of the world, the existence of General Laws for all countries of historical development.
The tasks of teaching science are the study of important events and processes that took place at different stages of world history, the analysis of factors affecting historical progress, the disclosure of features inherent in the history of countries and regions during historical development, the scientific study of the mentality, customs, culture of peoples, the explanation of the main stages and directions of socio - economic, political, cultural
Basic theoretical part (lecture series
II. The science includes the following topics:
(1st semester)
World History Part I (ancient Eastern history)
Theme 1. Source history of the Ancient East. (2 hours)
The concept of sourcing and historiography of the history of the Ancient East. Source types and methodology for its study. Ancient written sources are sphragistics and numismatics. Archaeological sources. Monuments of architecture. Historiography and source studies of Ancient Egypt. G.Carter's archaeological research. Tutankhamun mausoleum. Ancient Egyptian writing and J.Champalion. Manephon. Ancient Egyptian literature. Source and historiography of the two river ranges (Mesopotamia). Written sources, Khamurappi laws. List of rulers. Limmu Berroyes. Assam silendri. The source of the history of Asia Minor, archaeological research. Chatal Guyuk. Troy. G.Schlimen, D.Mellard, B.Grozny, numismatics. Source and historiography of Ancient Syria, Palastin, Phoenicia. Written sources. The basis of good faith. Ancient Iranian sourcing and historiography. Archaeological sources. Jarmo, Joytun, Khisar, Suza, Shakhtepa, Shahri-Fake, Marlik, Ekbatan, Persopol. Greek sources on the history of ancient Iran. Ancient Indian origin. Moxendja-daro, Harappa, Lothal, Kalibangan, Shortugay, Pataliputra, Taxilla. The laws of Manu. Atkhashastra. Ancient Chinese originalism. Archaeological written sources. Zhou-Kou-Dyan, Yelan source data, Anyan, Loyan, sin-Shi Shuandi mausoleum. Anyan written sources. The Chronicle of Sima Xian. Ancient Chinese literature as a source.
Theme 2. Ancient Egypt. (2 hours)
Egypt during the early and Ancient Kingdoms period. Sources and source history of Ancient Egypt. Natural conditions and population. Early ziraatkor peasant tribes. Location in the Nile Oasis. Periodization of Egyptian history. Manephon. The emergence of a stratified society in Egypt. The emergence of the first cities and states. The process of formation of a centralized state in Egypt. Early Kingdom. Dynasties I and II. Narmer. Mina. Memphis. Jer. II dynasty. The Old Kingdom period. Dynasty III. CASER and Imkhatep reforms of the IV dynasty. Activities of Pharaohs. Snofru's foreign policy. Khufu, Khafra and Menkaura. V-VI dynasties. The fragmentation of the ancient kingdom. First transition phase. VII-VIII dynasties. Socio-economic relations during the Old Kingdom. Sole rule of Egypt. Rights of Pharaohs. Chati. Public administration. Military forces. Names and local administration. Civil servants. Pearls. Internal policy and foreign policy of the Pharaohs. Invasion marches. Manor. Irrigation systems. Dexterity. Cultural plants. Horticulture and viticulture. Livestock. Mining. Copper metallurgy. Copper parts. Stone processing. Pottery, construction, mastabas, Pyramids.
Theme 3. Egyptian state during the Middle Kingdom. (2 hours)
Middle Kingdom period 9th-X dynasties. Heracleopol exacerbation. Akhtai's exhortation. Attacks by Libyans and Asian settlers. XI Dynasty. Mentuxotep. Egyptian unification. XII dynasty. Amenemhet I, Senusert III, Amenemhet III. Domestic and foreign policy. It-tauy. Relationship with the name zadogons. Occupation of Nubia, Sinai and Falostin. XIII dynasty. Xiuiv uprisings and civil war. "Ipuser words”and "Nofertiti speech". The Hyksos invasion and the disintegration of the Egyptian state. XIV dynasty. Public administration. Nomarchs, Nobles, Dexkans, Pharaoh's men. Slaves. Temples and koxins. Manor. Irrigation system. Fayyum. Trade. Bible. Ugarit and Crete. Punt. Second transition phase. Rule of the Hyksos. XV-XVI dynasties. Avaris. xian. Apopi. The politics of the Hyksos in Egypt.
Theme 4. The state of Egypt during the New Kingdom. (2 hours)
The new tsarist era. XVII dynasty. Fiva. Games XVIII dynasty. Yaxmos. Hyksos. Expulsion from Egypt. Military reform. Foreign policy and invasion marches. Thutmose I. Thutmose II. Hatshensut. Senmouth. Thutmose III and his campaigns. Megiddo. Nubia. Political and religious reforms of Amenhotep IV (Exnaton). Axetaton. Tutankhamun. Koremkheb. XIX dynasty. Memphis. Ramesses II. Per-Ramesses. Invasion marches. War with the Hittites. Kadesh. Hittite-Egyptian peace. Merneptax. - Sea Peoples” invasion. XX dynasty. Fiva. Setnacht. Ramesses III. Temples and priests. Egyptian fragmentation. Social relations during the New Kingdom.
Theme 5. During his last reign as King. (2 hours)
Pharaohs. Nobles. Koxins. Dexkans and artisans. Slaves. Public administration. - Texmir source". Ministries, administration of Regions. Local government. Military forces. Political struggle under Amenhotep IV (Exnaton). Manor. Irrigation works. Shaduf. New weapons of Labor. New cultural plants. Livestock. Crafts. Brass parts. Construction. Third transitional stage. XXI-XXII dynasties. Sheshonk I, Bubastis. Military and priests. XXIII dynasty. Tanis. The strengthening of the Kush state. Sais. Tefnacht. Embroidery and Piankha. XXIV dynasty Bakenraf (Bokhoris). 
Theme 6. Internal and foreign policy of the Egyptian state. (2 hours)
Economic relations during the last reign. Metalworking. Commodity-money relations. Bubastis dynasty.Foreign trade. Trade with Greece. Navcratis. Sheshank islahat. Land rental. Increased stratification. Construction. Ancient Egyptian culture and its features. Religious beliefs. Gods of names. Common gods. Osiris and Isida. Divination of the personality of the Pharaohs. Exnaton's religious reform. Religious ceremonies. - Book of the dead”. Funeral. Language and its development. Written sources. Ancient Egyptian literature. Legends. Fairy tales. Fiction. Philosophy. Fine Arts, Sculpture and architecture. Huge sculptures. Kashtaritti. Pyramids. Temples are Abu Simbel, Karnak, Luxor, Deir el Bahri. Underground graves. Palaces. Fan. Astronomy. Math. Med. Chronicles. Encyclopedic dictionaries. Achievements of ancient Egyptian civilization and its contribution to World Sicily.
Theme 7. Ancient Mesopotamia. (2 hours)
Natural geographical conditions of Mesopotamia. Climate. Population. Archaeological research of Semites, Sumerians, Kutians, Lulibeians, Arameans. Written sources of farm. Sources of law. Historical sources. Periodization of the history of the two river ranges. Man-made development of two river areas. The emergence of the first civilization. Economic development. The emergence of a stratified society. City-states. State system. En, Lugal, Ensi, rise of Kish. En Menbargesi. The rise of Uruk. In mesanisha. Lagash. Eanatum. Enentarzi. Uruinimgin reforms. Umma. Lugalzagesi.
Layers. Manor. Watering. Dexterity. Crafts. Copper and brass parts. Textiles. Trade. Culture. Record.
Theme 8. Ancient Mesopotamia. (2 hours)
Akkadian period. Sargon (Sharrumken). Formation of an Akkadian State United between two rivers. Sharru. Rimush. Manishtushu. Naram Suen. Weakening of the Akkadian state. Gutey invasion. Lagash. Gudea. Utuxengal. III dynasty of ur. Ur-Nammu. Shulga State System. Social relatalr. Foreign policy. Amorei. Elamite invasion. Fall of Ur. I dynasty of issin.
Theme 9. Ancient Babylon. (2 hours)
Ancient Babylonian Kingdom. Political fragmentation. Khamurappi and his activities. Samsuiluna. Kassite khujumi. Foreign policy of Babylon under Tsar Burnaburiash. Weakening of the Babylonian state. Hittite attack. Cassite invasion. The fall of the Babylonian state. Ancient Babylonian culture.
Theme 10. Ancient Assyria. (2 hours)
The new Assyrian Kingdom. Economic upsurge.Ashshurnatsripal II. Salmanasar III, Kalhu. Ancient Assyrian city-States, international trade. Kanish. Death. Ashshur. Limmu. Ishshiakkum. Ilushuma. Shamshi-Adad I Khalsu Sharru. Aramean invasion. Weakening of Assyria. The era of the Neo-Assyrian Kingdom. Economic upsurge. Calhu. Political crisis. Tiglatpalasar III reforms. Administration military forces. Invasion policy. Sargon II. Synaxherib. Asarkhaddon. Ashshurbanapal. Shamash-shum-Ukin uprising. Union of neighboring states against Assyria. Nineveh. Khripprui. Karkemish. The fall of the Assyrian state.
Culture of the two river ranges. Sumerian and Akkadian periods. Religious beliefs. Record E-duba. Literature. Legends. A legend about Gilgamesh. Fine Arts and sculpture. Fan. Math. Med. Architecture. Zikkurats.
Theme 11. Ancient Asia Minor. (2 hours)